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4 glānasaṃmodana ( kathā )

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4 glānasaṃmodana ( kathā ) tato bhagavān maṃjuśrīm kumārabhūtamāmantrayate sma--"maṃjuśrīḥ, licchavervimalakīrte rogapṛcchanāya gaccha" | maṃjuśrīrapyavocat-- "bhagavan, licchavirvimalakīrtirdurāsado gambhīranaye pratibhānapratipannaḥ, vyatyastapadapuṣkalapadaniṣpādanakuśalaḥ, anācchedyapratibhānassarvasattveṣvapratihatabuddhisamarpitaḥ, sarvabodhisattvakarmaniryātaḥ, sarvabodhisattvapratyekabuddhaguhyasthāne supratipannassarvamārasthānavinivartakuśalaḥ, mahā'bhijñāvikrīḍita upāyaprajñāniryāto'dvayadharmadhātvasaṃbhedagocarasya varāgraprāpto dharmadhātvekavyūhānantākāravyūhadharmadeśanākovidaḥ, sarvasattvendriyasamprāpakavyūhajño vicakṣaṇaḥ, upāyakauśalyagatigataḥ praśnanirṇayapratilabdhaḥ | sa parīttavarmasannāhasantoṣasyāsamarthaḥ, ki tu buddhādhiṣṭhānena tena gato yathābhūtaṃ yathānubhāvaṃ bhāṣitukāmo( 'smi)" | atha tasyām pariṣadi teṣāṃ bodhisattvamahāśrāvakaśakrabrahmalokapālānāṃ ca devaputrāpsarasāmetabhūt-"( yatra ) maṃjuśrīḥ kumārabhūtaścā satpuruṣastāvubhāvabhilāpinau, tatra mahādharmakīrtikathā niyataṃ bhaviṣyatī" -ti | tato bodhisattvānāṃ lakṣaṃ śrāvakāṇāṃca pañcaśatamātraṃ bahuśakrabrahmalokapālāśca bahuśatasahasrāṇī devaputrāṇāṃca dharmaśravaṇārthaṃ maṃjuśriyaḥ kumārabhūtasya pṛṣṭhito'gacchan | atha maṃjuśrīḥ kumārabhūtaḥ sarvaistairbodhisattvamahāśrāvakaśakrabrahmalokapāladevaputraiḥ parivṛtaḥ puraskṛto vaiśālīmmahānagarīm praviśati sma | tato licchaveivimalakīrteretadabhūta-"maṃjuśrīḥ kumārabhūtaśca bahuparivāra āgacchanti; tenedamme gṛhamadhiṣṭhā( -nena ) śūnyaṃ ( bhavatv )-" iti | ( tataḥ ) tadgṛhaṃ śūnyaṃ adhyatiṣṭhat | tatra dvāriko'pi nābhavat | maṃco yasmin vimalakīrtiglānaḥ śāyī, āsīdekāsanam | taṃ sthāpayitvā tatra maṃco vā pīṭhikā vā''sanaṃ kiñcinnādṛśyata | atha maṃjuśrīḥ saparivāro yena vimalakīrterāvāsastenāgacchat ; upasaṃkramya ca praviśya, tadgṛhaṃ śūnyamadrākṣīt | tatra dvāriko'pi nābhavat | tasmāt, ( yasmin ) vimalakīrtiḥ śāyyāsīt , ekākimaṃcāganyamañcaṃ pīṭhikaṃ vā''sanaṃ vā nādrākṣīt | tato licchavirvimalakīrtirmajuśriyam kumārabhūtamadarśat; dṛṣṭvaidavocat- "maṃjuśrīḥ, ehi svāgataḥ, maṃjuśrīḥ, ehi susvāgataḥ | pūrvamanāgato'dṛṣṭo'śruto dṛśyase" | maṃjuśrīrabravīt-"gṛhapate, yathā vadasi tathā yadāgatam, tadhi punarnāgacchati | yad gataṃ tadapi punarna gacchati | tat kasya hetoḥ ? anāgata āgamo'pi na prajñāyate, gate'pi gamananna prajñāyate, yatkāraṇād yaddṛṣṭam, tat punarapi draṣṭavyannāsti | "kaccitte, satpuruṣa, kṣamaṇīyaṃ, kaccid yāpanīyaṃ, kaccitte dhāvato na kṣubhyante, kaccid duḥkhā vedanāḥ pratikrāmanti nābhikrāmanti ? bhagavānapi --'nanu tubhyamalpābādhatā, alpātaṃkatā, alpāturaḥ laghūttthānatāpi, yātrābalasukhānavadya (-tā-) sukhasparśavihāra(-te-)' tyakhyat | gṛhapate, ayaṃ te rogaḥ kasmādutpannaḥ ? utpannaḥ kiyacciraṃ ? kimāśritaḥ ? kadā śāmyati ?" vimalakīrtiravocat-"maṃjuśrīḥ, avidyā ca bhavatṛṣṇa yāvat , tāvadayamme rogo'pi | yāvat sarvasattvānāṃ rogaḥ, tāvadapi me roogaḥ | yadā sarvasattvā vītarogāḥ, tadā rogo mamāpi na sambhavati | tat kasya hetoḥ ? maṃjuśrīḥ, bodhisattvasya saṃsārasthānaṃ hi sattvāḥ ); rogo hi saṃsārasthānam | yadā sarvasattvā vītarogāḥ, tadā bodhisattvo'pyarogo bhavati | "maṃjuśrīḥ, tadyathāpi nāma śreṣṭhina ekaputro glāno bhavet ; tadvādhakāraṇādubhāvapi mātāpitarau glānau bhavataḥ | yāvatsa ekaputro'rogo'bhūtaḥ, tāvadubhāvapi mātāpitarau duḥkhitau bhavataḥ | maṃjuśrīḥ, evameva bodhisattvaḥ sarvasattveṣv ekaputra iva priyaḥ; sarvasattveṣu glāneṣu so'pi glāno bhavati | sattve (-ṣv- ) aroge ( -ṣu ), so'pyaglānaḥ | yadapi, maṃjuśrīḥ-'ayaṃ te rogaḥ kasmādutpanna ?' iti vadasi-bodhisattvānāṃ hi rogo mahākaruṇāyāḥ sanbhavati" | maṃjuśrīravocat-"gṛhapate, kimasmiṃste śūnyāgāre na kaścit parivāro'sti ?"-abravīt-"maṃjuśrīḥ, sarvabuddhakṣetrāṇyapi śūnyāni" |- abhāṣata-"kena śūnyāni ?"-āha-"śūnyatayā śūnyāni" |-abhāṣata- "śūnyatāyāṃ śūnyam kīm ?" -āha- "saṅkalpo hi śūnyatā śūnyaḥ" |-abhāṣata-"śūnyatā ki saṅkalpāyāsamarthā ?" -āha-"tasmin parikalpe śūnye, śūnyatā hi śūnyatāyāṃ nirvikalpā" | -abhāṣata- "gṛhapate' śūnyatā yatrānveṣṭuṃ ( yujjate ) ?" -āha- "maṃjuśrīḥ, śūnyatānveṣṭuṃ ( yujjate ) dviṣaṣṭidṛṣṭigatebhyaḥ" | -abhāṣata- "dviṣaṣṭodṛṣṭigatāni kuto'nveṣṭuṃ ( yujyate ) ?" -āha- "tānyanveṣtuṃ (yujjate) tathāgatasya vimuktyāḥ" |- abhāṣata-"iyaṃ tathāgatasya vimuktiḥ kuto'nveṣṭuṃ ( yujyate ) ?" -āha- "anveṣṭuṃ ( yujyate ) sarvasattvānām prathamacittacaryāyāḥ | "maṃjuśrīḥ yat 'kinte na kaścit parivāro 'stī ?' -ti vadasi- sarvamārāśca sarvaparapravādinaḥ santi me parivāraḥ | tat kasya hetoḥ ? mārā hi saṃsārasya varṇavādinaḥ, saṃsāraśca bodhisattvasya parivāraḥ | parapravādiṣu dṛṣṭigatānāṃ varṇavādoiṣu, bodhisattvaḥ sarvadṛṣṭigatebhyo'niṃjyaḥ | tasmāt sarvamārāśca sarvaparapravādino mama parivāraḥ" | maṃjuśrīrabhāṣata-"gṛhapate, rogaste kīdṛśaḥ ?" - āha- " ārupyo'sanidarśanaḥ" | -abhāṣata- "sa rogaḥ kiṃ kāyāpratisaṃyukta āhosviccittapratisaṃyuktaḥ ?" -āha- "kāyavivekatayā ( sa ) kāyapratisaṃyukto nāsti, cittamāyādharmatayā cittapratisaṃyukto nāsti" |-abhāṣata-"gṛhapate, eṣāṃ caturṇā, yadidam-pṛthivyaptejovāyvākāśadhātūnām, ko dhāturhanyate ?" -āha- "maṃjuśrīḥ, yaḥ kaśca sarvasattvānāṃ rogadhātuḥ, tenāhamapi glānaḥ | maṃjuśrīḥ, katham bodhisattvena glāno bodhisattvaḥ sammodpanīyaḥ ?" maṃjuśrīrabhāṣata "kāyo'nitya iti-( saṃmodapanīyaḥ ), na hi nirvidvirāgena | kāyo duḥkha iti-nirvāṇarasena hi na ( saṃmodapanīyaḥ ) | kāyo nairātmya iti-atha ca punaḥ sattvaparipācanena ( saṃmodapanīyaḥ ) | kāyaḥ śānta eveti-kintūpaśamena (saṃmodapanīyo ) nāsti | sarvaduścarit upanīte, saṃkrāntyā na ( saṃmodapanīyaḥ ) | svātureṇānyeśu glāneṣu sattve( ṣu )kāruṇyapūrvāntaparyānta duḥkhānusmṛtisattvārtha kāryānusmṛtikuśalamūlasākṣātkārādiviśuddhyatṛṣṇānityodyogaṃ samārabhya, sarvarogābhāvakāraṇabhaiṣajyarājo bhaved-iti | tathā hi bodhisattvena glāno bodhisattvaḥ saṃmodapanīyaḥ" | maṃjuśrīrabhāṣata-"kulaputra, glānena bodhisattvena kathaṃ svacittaṃ nidhyāyitavyam ?" vimalakīrtirāha-"maṃjuśrīḥ, glānena bodhisattvena hi svacittamevaṃ nidhyāyitavyam-vyādhiḥ pūrvāntābhūtaviparyāsakarmaparyutthānānniśrarati | abhūtasaṃkalpakleśotpanno ya āturo nāma dharmaḥ, ta( sya ) paramārthata iha na kiṃcidupalabhyate | tat kasya hetoḥ ? ayaṃ kāyaścaturmahābhūtebhyo bhūtaḥ ; eṣu dhātuṣu kaścadadhipatirvā janako vā nāsti | asmin kāye'nātmake, ātmābhiniveśaṃ sthāpayitvā, iha paramārthato yo rogo nāma so'nupalambhaḥ ; tasmādātmani hyabhiniveśe'sati, rogamūlājñāyāṃ viharitavyam-iti ; tena, ātmasaṃjñāyāṃ pratiprasrabdhāyāṃ, dharmasaṃjñotpādayitavyā | "ayaṃ hi kāyo'nekadharmasaṃnipātaḥ ; utpadyamāno dharmā evopadyante; nirudhyamāno dharma eva nirudhyante | dharmāḥ parasparanna vedayanti na jānanti | te dharmā utpattyāmevam-'ahamupapadya' iti-na cintayanti; nirodha'pyevam-'ahanniridhya' iti-na cintayanti | "tena dharmasaṃjñā''jñākaraṇārtha cittamutpādayitavyam-'yanmayaivaṃ dharmeṣu saṃjñāyate, tadapi viparyāsaḥ | viparyāso hi mahārogaḥ | mayā rogavisaṃyogaḥ karaṇīyaḥ, vyādhiprahāṇāyodyogaḥ karaṇīyaḥ' | tatra tadvyādhivarjanaṃ kim ? yaduta-ahaṃkāramamakāravarjanam | tadahaṃkāramamakāravarjanaṃ kim ? yaduta-devayavisaṃyogaḥ | tatrā dhyātmabahirdhāsamudācārābhāvaḥ kim ? yaduta-samatāyā acalaṃ, svacalaṃ, vyacalam | "samatā kim ? matsamatāyā yāvannirvāṇasamatām | tat kasya hetoḥ ? yadidam-mannirvāṇayorubhayorapi śūnyatākāraṇāt | tābhubau kena śūnyau ? nāmavyavahārobhau śūnyau; tasmāttāvapariniṣpannau | tathā hi tena samatādarśanena roga evānanyaḥ | śūnyatā'nyathākāre'sati, roga eva śūnyatā | "vedanā nirvedana draṣṭavyā | tena vedanānirodho na sākṣātkaraṇīyaḥ | parisamāptabuddhadharma ubhe vedane utsṛjet , kiṃ tu sarvadurgatisattveṣu mahākaruṇā'nutthāpanannāsti ; tathā hi karaṇīyaṃ , yathaiṣu sattveṣu yoniśo nidhyaptyā vyādhirnirākṛto bhavati | "eṣu ( sattveṣu ) kaściddharmo nopasaṃhartavyo vā nirākaraṇīyo vā |tadādhāraparijñānārtha , yasmād roga utpannaḥ, teṣu dharmo deśayitavyaḥ | sa ādhāraḥ kim ? yadidam-adhyālambanam ādhāraḥ | adhyālambanādhāre yāvadālamambanam, tāvad rogādhāraḥ | kasminadhyālambanam ? traidhātukādhyālambanam | adhyālambanādhāraparijñā kim ? yadutanālambanaṃ cānupalabdhiḥ | yā'nupalabdhistadhyanadhyālanbanam | anupalabdhiḥ kim ? yadidam-ātmadṛṣṭiśca paradṛṣṭiḥ-ubhe dṛṣṭī nopalabhyete | ato'nupalabdhirnāmocyate | "maṃjuśrīḥ, ātureṇa tathā hi bodhisattvena jarāvyādhimaraṇajātivarjanāya svacittaṃ nidhyāyitavyam | maṃjuśrīḥ, bodhisattvānāṃroga evaṃ rūpaḥ | yadyevanna bhavet, vyavasāyo nirārthako'bhaviṣyat | tadyathāpi nāma pratyarthikopaghātena vīro nāmocyate, evameva jarāvyādhimaraṇaduḥkhaśamanena bodhisattvo nāmocyate | "tena glānena bodhisattvenaivaṃ -'yathā mama rogo'bhūto'san, tathā hi sarvasattvānāṃ rogo'pyabhūto'san-' ityupalakṣitavyam | evaṃ prekṣamāṇaḥ so'nuśaṃsadarśanābhraṣṭaḥ sattveṣu mahākaruṇāmutpādayati, ( anyat ) sthāpayitvā cāgantukakleśaprahāṇāya sattveṣvabhiyogamahākaruṇāmutpādayati | tat kasya hetoḥ ? anuśaṃsadarśanapatitayā mahākaruṇayā hi jātiṣu bodhisattvo nirvidyate | anuśaṃsadarśanaparyutthānāpagatayā mahākaruṇā bodhisattvo jātiṣu na nirvidyate | dṛṣṭiparyutthāne samuttiṣṭhati, sa na jāyate | cittaparyutthānāpagato jāyamānaḥ sa mukta iva jāyate, sa mukta ivotpadyate | mukta iva jāyamāno mukta ivotpadyamāno buddhasattvabandhanamuktidharmadeśanāyai samarthaśca pratibalo bhavati | yadidam bhagavatā-ātmanā baddhena paraṃ bandhanādvimocayet, tadhi sthānanna vidyate | ātmanā muktena paraṃ bandhanādvimocayet , tatsthānaṃ vidyata-iti bhāṣitam | tasmād bodhisattvo muktyai kuryānna bandhanāya | "tatra bandhanaṃ kim ? kimmuktiḥ ? anupāye bhavamuktiparigraho bodhisattvasya bandhanam | upāyena bhavapravṛttyavakrāṃtirmuktiḥ | anupāyena dhyānasamādhisamāpattyāsvādo bodhisattvasya bandhanam | upāyena dhyānasamādhyāsvādo muktiḥ | upāyenānuddiṣṭa prajñā hi bandhanam | upāyena niṣṭhitaprajñāḥ muktiḥ | prajñā'nuddiṣṭopāyo bandhanam | prajñayā niṣṭhitopāyo muktiḥ | "tatropāyānuddiṣṭaprajñābandhanaṃ kim ? yaduta-śūnyatā'nimittāpraṇihitanidhyaptiśca lakṣaṇānuvyaṃjana buddhakṣetrālaṃkārasattvaparipācanānidhyaptirhyupāyānuddiṣṭaprajñā ca bandhanam | tatropāyaniṣṭhitaprajñāmuktiḥ kim ? yadutalakṣaṇānuvyaṃjanabuddhakṣetrālaṅkārasattvaparipācanacittanidhyaptiśca śūnyatā'nimittā praṇihitaparijayakaraṇam , idaṃ hyupāyaniṣṭhitaprajñā ca muktiḥ | tatra prajñā'nuddiṣṭopāyabandhanaṃ kim ? yadidaṃ-sarvadṛṣṭikleśaparyutthānānuśayānunayapratighāvasthitasya sarvakuśalamūlavyāpārabodhyapariṇāmanā hi prajñā'nuddiṣṭopāyaśca bandhanam | tatra prajñāniṣṭhitopāyamuktiḥ kim ? yadidam- tayā sarvadṛṣṭikleśaparyutthānānuśayānuśayānunayapratighaparivarjakasya sarvakuśalamūlavyāpārabodhipariṇāmanayā'parāmṛṣṭiḥ, sā hi bodhisattvasya prajñāniṣṭhitopāyaśca muktiḥ | "maṃjuśrīḥ, tatra glānena bodhisattvenaivaṃ teṣu dharmeṣu nidhyāyitavyaṃ-yaḥ kāyacittaroge'nityatāduḥkhaśūnyananairātmyasaṃbodhaḥ, sa tatprajñā | yaḥ kāyasya rogavivarjanenānutpādśca saṃsārāsraṃsane sattvārthaprayogānuyogaḥ, ayaṃ hi tadupāyaḥ | bhūyo'pi yaḥ 'kāyacittarogāḥ parasparaṃ paraṃparayā na ca navā na ca jīrṇā' ( ity ) avabodhaḥ, sa tatprajñā | yacca kāyacittarogopaśamanirodhayoranutthāpanaṃ, tattadupāyaḥ | "maṃjuśrīḥ, tathā hi glānena bodhisattvena svacittaṃ nidhyāyitavyam; kiṃ tu tena nidhyaptyanidhyaptyorna biharitavyam | tat kasya hetoḥ ? yadi nidhyaptyāṃ biharet , sa hi pṛthagjanasya dharmaḥ | athānidhyaptyāṃ biharet , sa śrāvakadharmaḥ | tasmād bodhisattvena nidhyaptyanidhyaptyorna viharitavyam | yattatrāpratiṣṭhitaṃ, tadvodhisattvagocaraḥ | "yaḥ pṛthagjanagocaraścā'ryagocaraśca nāsti, sa hi bodhisattvagocaraḥ | yaḥ saṃsāragocare'pi kleśagocarastu nāsti, sa bodhisattvasya gocaraḥ | yo nirvāṇāvabodhagocare'pyatyantaparinirvāṇagocarastu nāsti, sa bodhisattvasya gocaraḥ | yaścaturmāradeśanāgocare'pi sarvamāraviṣayasamatikrāntagocaraḥ, sa bodhisattvasya gocaraḥ | yaḥ sarvajñajñānaiṣaṇāgocare'pyakālajñānaprāptigocarastu nāsti, sa hi bodhisattvasya gocaraḥ | yaścatuḥsatyajñānagocare'pyakālasatyapratipādanagocarastu nāsti, sa hi bodhi sattvasya gocaraḥ | yo'dhyātmapratyavekṣaṇagocare'pi saṃcintyabhavapratikāṃkṣiparigrahagorastu nāsti, sa bodhisattvasya gocaraḥ | yo'nutpādapratyavekṣaṇagocara'pi niyataprāptyavakrāntigocarastu nāsti, sa bodhisattvasya gocaraḥ | yaḥ pratītyasamutpādagocare'pi sarvadṛṣṭiviṣyagocarastu nāsti, sa bodhisattvasya gocaraḥ | yaḥ sarvasattvasaṃsargagocare'pi kleśānuśayagocarastu nāsti, ......pe | yo viveka-gocare'pi kāyacittakṣayasthānagocarastu nāsti, ......pe | yasraidhātukagocare'pi dharmadhātuvyavacchedakaraṇāgocarastu nāsti, ......pe | yaḥ śūnyatāgocare'pi gūṇasarvathaiṣaṇāgocarastu, ......pe | yo'nimittagocare'pi pramocayitavya sattvāvalambanavyavasāyagocarastu, ......pe | yo'praṇihitagocare'pi saṃcintyabhavagatidarśanagocarastu, ......pe | yo'nabhisaṃskāragocare'pi sarvakuśalamūlābhisaṃskārāsraṃsanagocarastu, ......pe | yaḥ ṣaṭpāramitāgocare sarvasattvacittacaryāpārāyaṇagocaraḥ, ...... pe | yaḥ ṣaḍabhijñāgocare'pi kṣīṇāasravagocarastu nāsti , ......pe | yaḥ saddharmasthānagocare kumārgānupalabdhigocaraḥ, ......pe | yaścaturapramāṇagocare'pi brahmalokajātyasaṃsargagocarestu, ......pe | yaḥ ṣaḍanusmṛtigocare sarvāsravagocaro nāsti, ......pe | yo dhyānasamādhisamāpattigocare'pi samādhisamāpattivaśenānutpādagocarastu, ......pe | yaḥ smṛtyusthānagocare'pi kāyavedanācittadharmātirekagocarastu nāsti, ......pe | yaḥ pradhāna gocare kuśalākuśaladvayālambanagocaro nāsti, ......pe | ya ṛddhipādanirhāragocare'pyanābhogarddhipādavaśagocaraḥ, ......pe | ya paṃcendriyagocare sarvasattvendriyavarāvarajñānagocaraḥ, ......pe | yaḥ paṃcabalāvasthānagocare tathāgatasya daśabalābhiratigocaraḥ, ......pe yaḥ saptabodhyaṃgapariniṣpannagocare buddhipravicayajñānakauśalyagocaraḥ, ......pe | yo mārgāśrayagocare'pi kumārgānupalabdhigocarastu, ......pe | yaḥ śamathavipaśyanāsamagrārambhagocare'pyatyantopaśamāpatanagocarastu, ......pe | yaḥ sarvadharmānutthāpanalakṣaṇāvabodhgocare'pi lakṣaṇānuvyañjanabuddhakāyavibhūṣaṇasamutthāpanatāgocarastu, ......pe | yaḥ śrāvakapratyekabuddhacāritra darśanagocare'pi buddhadharmānapāyivyāpāragocarastu, ......pe | yaḥ sarvasvabhāvātyantaviśuddhatā''pannadharmānugamanagocare'pi sarvasattva( nāṃ ) yathā'dhimukti tatheryāqpathadarśanāgocarastu, ......pe | yaḥ sarvabuddhakṣetrātyantavināśā'viṣkaraṇāpagatā 'kāśasvabhāvādhigamagocare nanāvyuhā nekavyuhabuddhakṣetraguṇavyuyhadarśanāgocaraḥ, ......pe | yaḥ saddharmacakrapravartanamahāparinirvāṇāsaṃdarśanagocaraśca bodhisattvacaryā atyajanagocaraśca, ayamapi bodhisattvasya gocaraḥ" | asmin upadeśe nirdiśyamāne, teṣām maṃjuśrīyā kukārabhūtena sārdhamāgatānām devaputrāṇāmaṣtasahasrairanuttarasamyaksambodhicittamutpāditam | glānasaṃmodana kathāyāḥ parivartaścaturthaḥ |