4 bodhicittāpramādo nāma caturthaḥ paricchedaḥ
Technical Details
4 bodhicittāpramādo nāma caturthaḥ paricchedaḥ|
evaṃ gṛhītvā sudṛḍhaṃ bodhicittaṃ jinātmajaḥ|
śikṣānatikrame yatnaṃ kuryānnityamatandritaḥ||1||
sahasā yatsamārabdhaṃ samyag yadavicāritam|
tatra kuryānna vetyevaṃ pratijñāyāpi yujyate||2||
vicāritaṃ tu yadbuddhairmahāprājñaiśca tatsutaiḥ|
mayāpi ca yathāśakti tatra kiṃ parilambyate||3||
yadi caivaṃ pratijñāya sādhayeyaṃ na karmaṇā|
etāṃ sarvāṃ visaṃvādya kā gatirme bhaviṣyati||4||
manasā cintayitvāpi yo na dadyātpunarnaraḥ|
sa preto bhavatītyuktamalpamātre'pi vastuni||5||
kimutānuttaraṃ saukhyamuccairuddhuṣya bhāvataḥ|
jagatsarvaṃ visaṃvādya kā gatirme bhaviṣyati||6||
vetti sarvajña evaitāmacintyāṃ karmaṇo gatim|
yadbodhicittatyāge'pi mocayatyeva tāṃ narān||7||
bodhisattvasya tenaivaṃ sarvāpattirgarīyasī|
yasmādāpadyamāno'sau sarvasattvārthahānikṛt||8||
yo'pyanyaḥ kṣaṇamapyasya puṇyavighnaṃ kariṣyati|
tasya durgatiparyanto nāsti sattvārthaghātinaḥ||9||
ekasyāpi hi sattvasya hitaṃ hatvā hato bhavet|
aśeṣākāśaparyantavāsināṃ kimu dehinām||10||
evamāpattibalato bodhicittabalena ca|
dolāyamānaḥ saṃsāre bhūmiprāptau cirāyate||11||
tasmādyathāpratijñātaṃ sādhanīyaṃ mayādarāt|
nādya cetkriyate yatnastalenāsmi talaṃ gataḥ||12||
aprameyā gatā buddhāḥ sarvasattvagaveṣakāḥ|
naiṣāmahaṃ svadoṣeṇa cikitsāgocaraṃ gataḥ||13||
adyāpi cettathaiva syāṃ yathaivāhaṃ punaḥ punaḥ|
durgativyādhimaraṇacchedabhedādyavāpnuyām||14||
kadā tathāgatotpādaṃ śraddhāṃ mānuṣyameva ca|
kuśalābhyāsayogyatvamevaṃ lapsye'tidurlabham||15||
ārogyaṃ divasaṃ cedaṃ sabhaktaṃ nirupadravam|
āyuḥkṣaṇaṃ visaṃvādi kāyopācitakopamaḥ||16||
na hīdṛśairmaccaritairmānuṣyaṃ labhyate punaḥ|
alabhyamāne mānuṣye pāpameva kutaḥ śubham||17||
yadā kuśalayogyo'pi kuśalaṃ na karomyaham|
apāyaduḥkhaiḥ saṃmūḍhaḥ kiṃ kariṣyāmyahaṃ tadā||18||
akurvataśca kuśalaṃ pāpaṃ cāpyupacinvataḥ|
hataḥ sugatiśabdo'pi kalpakoṭiśatairapi||19||
ata evāha bhagavān-mānuṣyamatidurlabham|
mahārṇavayugacchidrakūrmagrīvārpaṇopamam||20||
ekakṣaṇakṛtāt pāpādavīcau kalpamāsyate|
anādikālopacitāt pāpāt kā sugatau kathā||21||
na ca tanmātramevāsau vedayitvā vimucyate|
tasmāttadvedayanneva pāpamanyat prasūyate||22||
nātaḥ parā vañcanāsti na ca moho'styataḥ paraḥ|
yadīdṛśaṃ kṣaṇaṃ prāpya nābhyastaṃ kuśalaṃ mayā||23||
yadi caivaṃ vimṛṣyāmi punaḥ sīdāmi mohitaḥ|
śociṣyāmi ciraṃ bhūyo yamadūtaiḥ pracoditaḥ||24||
ciraṃ dhakṣyati me kāyaṃ nārakāgniḥ suduḥsahaḥ|
paścāttāpānalaścittaṃ ciraṃ dhakṣyatyaśikṣitam||25||
kathaṃcidapi saṃprāpto hitabhūmiṃ sudurlabhām|
jānannapi ca nīye'haṃ tāneva narakān punaḥ||26||
atra me cetanā nāsti mantrairiva vimohitaḥ|
na jāne kena muhyāmi ko'trāntarmama tiṣṭhati||27||
hastapādādirahitāstṛṣṇādveṣādiśatravaḥ|
na śūrā na ca te prājñāḥ kathaṃ dāsīkṛto'smi taiḥ||28||
maccittāvasthitā eva ghnanti māmeva susthitāḥ|
tatrāpyahaṃ na kupyāmi dhigasthānasahiṣṇutām||29||
sarve devā manuṣyāśca yadi syurmama śatravaḥ|
te'pi nāvīcikaṃ banhiṃ samudānayituṃ kṣamāḥ||30||
merorapi yadāsaṅgānna bhasmāpyupalabhyate|
kṣaṇāt kṣipanti māṃ tatra balinaḥ kleśaśatravaḥ||31||
na hi sarvānyaśatrūṇāṃ dīrghamāyurapīdṛśam|
anādyantaṃ mahādīrghaṃ yanmama kleśavairiṇām||32||
sarve hitāya kalpante ānukūlyena sevitāḥ|
sevyamānāstvamī kleśāḥ sutarāṃ duḥkhakārakāḥ||33||
iti saṃtatadīrghavairiṣu vyasanaughaprasavaikahetuṣu|
hṛdaye nivasatsu nirbhayaṃ mama saṃsāraratiḥ kathaṃ bhavet||34||
bhavacārakapālakā ime narakādiṣvapi vadhyaghātakāḥ|
mativeśmani lobhapañjare yadi tiṣṭhanti kutaḥ sukhaṃ mama||35||
tasmānna tāvadahamatra dhuraṃ kṣipāmi
yāvanna śatrava ime nihatāḥ samakṣam|
svalpe'pi tāvadapakāriṇi baddharoṣā
mānonnatāstamanihatya na yānti nidrām||36||
prakṛtimaraṇaduḥkhitāndhakārān| raṇaśirasi prasabhaṃ nihantumugrāḥ|
agaṇitaśaraśaktighātaduḥkhā na vimukhatāmupayāntyasādhayitvā||37||
kimuta satatasarvaduḥkhahetūn prakṛtiripūnupahantumudyatasya|
bhavati mama viṣādadainyamadya vyasanaśatairapi kena hetunā vai||38||
akāraṇenaiva ripukṣatāni gātreṣvalaṃkāravadudvahanti|
mahārthasiddhyai tu samudyatasya duḥkhāni kasmānmama bādhakāni||39||
svajīvikāmātranibaddhacittāḥ kaivartacaṇḍālakṛṣīvalādyāḥ|
śītātapādivyasanaṃ sahante jagaddhitārthaṃ na kathaṃ sahe'ham||40||
daśadigvyomaparyantajagatkleśavimokṣaṇe|
pratijñāya madātmāpi na kleśebhyo vimocitaḥ||41||
ātmapramāṇamajñātvā bruvannunmattakastadā |
anivartī bhaviṣyāmi tasmātkleśavadhe sadā ||42||
atra grahī bhaviṣyāmi baddhavairaśca vigrahī|
anyatra tadvidhātkleśāt kleśaghātānubandhinaḥ||43||
galantvantrāṇi me kāmaṃ śiraḥ patatu nāma me|
na tvevāvanatiṃ yāmi sarvathā kleśavairiṇām||44||
nirvāsitasyāpi tu nāma śatrordeśāntare sthānaparigrahaḥ syāt|
yataḥ punaḥ saṃbhṛtaśaktireti na kleśaśatrorgatirīdṛśī tu||45||
nāya, na tu kleśaśatroḥ| na tasya itaraśatruvatsamācāro dṛśyate| kutaḥ punarevamicchayā labhyata ityāha-
kvāsau yāyānmanmanaḥstho nirastaḥ
sthitvā yasmin madvadhārthaṃ yateta|
nodyogo me kevalaṃ mandabuddheḥ
kleśāḥ prajñādṛṣṭisādhyā varākāḥ||46||
mama cittānnirvāsitaḥ asau kleśaripuḥ kutra gatvā avasthānaṃ kuryāt, yatrāvasthitiṃ kṛtvā mama vadhāya yateta ? naiva tatsthānamutpaśyāmi, nirmūlitasya punarutthānāyogāditi bhāvaḥ| ahameva tu kevalamanutsāhī, apaṭubuddhipracāratvāt| kleśāḥ punarime nirmūlatvāt paramārthatattvadarśanamātrapraheyāstapasvinaḥ||
etadeva prasādhayannāha-
na kleśā viṣayeṣu nendriyagaṇe nāpyantarāle sthitā
nāto'nyatra kuha sthitāḥ punaramī mathnanti kṛtsnaṃ jagat|
manojñādiviṣayadarśane'pi keṣāṃcitsaṃvṛtendriyāṇāṃ kleśānutpatteḥ paramāṇuśo vicāre'pi tatrādarśanāt| na viṣayeṣu, nāpi cakṣurādīndriyagaṇe pūrvavat, dharmacintādyavasthāyāmindriyasadbhāve'pyanupalabdheḥ| nāpi viṣayendriyayorantarāle madhye tiṣṭhanti, dṛśyānāmanupalabdhereva| na ca etebhyo'nyasmin sthāne kvacidavasthitā niścitāḥ| ato nirmūlatayā tattvaśūnyā āgantukā eva, abhūtaparikalpamātraprasūtatvāt| tathābhūtā api jagadaśeṣaṃ mathnanti| tathā ca kimatra samucitamasti ? āha-
māyaiveyamato vimuñca hṛdayaṃ trāsaṃ bhajasvodyamaṃ
prajñārthaṃ kimakāṇḍa eva narakeṣvātmānamābādhase||47||
yathā hi māyā hastyākāratayā tadākāraśūnyāpi mantrauṣadhaprabhāvādidaṃpratyayatayā mantreṇa tattvarahitāpi pratibhāsate, tathā amī api kleśā viparyāsanimittā ayoniśomanasikārasamudbhūtā idaṃpratītyatāmātrato nistattvā eva prakāśante| ato vijahīhi hṛdaya trāsaṃ kleśebhyaḥ| ke nāma amī varākāḥ paramārthato vicāryamāṇāḥ ? ato bhajasva udyamam, utsāhaṃ kuruṣva prajñārthaṃ tattvapravicayādhigamāya| kimakāṇḍa eva niṣprayojanameva narakeṣu saṃghātādiṣu kleśavaśagatayā ātmānamābādhase, pīḍayasi ?
idānīṃ prāktanamarthamaśeṣamupasaṃharannāha-
evaṃ viniścitya karomi yatnaṃ
yathoktaśikṣāpratipattihetoḥ|
vaidyopadeśāccalataḥ kuto'sti
bhaiṣajyasādhyasya nirāmayatvam||48||
evaṃ samanantarasakalaparicchedapratipāditamarthaṃ viniścitya dṛḍhīkṛtya anantaramāyāsvabhāvatāṃ vā, karomi yatnam| kimartham ? yathoktaśikṣāpratipattihetoḥ, yathoktaśikṣā bodhisattvasya teṣu teṣu sūtrānteṣu yāḥ karaṇīyatayā pratipāditāḥ, ihaiva vā śāstre saṃkṣepeṇa tatra tatropadarśitāḥ, tāsāṃ śikṣaṇārtham||
uktāni ca bhagavatā sūtrānteṣu bodhisattvaśikṣāpadāni| yathoktamāryaratnameghe-
kathaṃ ca kulaputra bodhisattvo bodhisattvaśikṣāsaṃvarasaṃvṛto bhavati ? iha bodhisattva evaṃ vicārayati- na prātimokṣasaṃvaramātrakeṇa mayā śakyamanuttarāṃ samyaksaṃbodhimabhisaṃboddhum| kiṃ tarhi yānīmāni tathāgatena teṣu teṣu sūtrānteṣu bodhisattvasamudācārā bodhisattvaśikṣāpadāni prajñaptāni, teṣu mayā śikṣitavyam| iti vistaraḥ||
tasmādasmādvidhena mandabuddhinā
durvijñeyo vistaroktatvād bodhisattvasya saṃvaraḥ|
tataḥ kiṃ yuktam ?
marmasthānānyato vidyādyenānāpattiko bhavet|
[śikśā. sa. kārikā-3]
katamāni ca tāni marmasthānāni ? yaduta-
ātmabhāvasya bhogānāṃ tryadhvavṛtteḥ śubhasya ca|
utsargaḥ sarvasattvebhyastadrakṣāśuddhivardhanam||
[śikśā. sa. kārikā-4]
ityuktam| eṣa bodhisattvasaṃgraho yatra bodhisattvānāmabhyāsaviśrāme'pi āpattayo vyavasthāpyante| yathoktaṃ bodhisattvaprātimokśasūtre-
yo bodhisattvena mārgaḥ parigṛhītaḥ sarvasattvānāṃ kṛte duḥkhakṣayagāmī, sacedbodhisattvasya taṃ mārgaṃ parigṛhyāvasthitasya api kalpakoṭeratyayena ekaṃ sukhacittamutpadyeta, antaśo niṣadyācittamapi, tatra bodhisattvena evaṃ cittamutpādayitavyam-sarvasattvānāmātyayikaṃ parigṛhya etadapi me bahu yanniṣīdāmīti||
ata evāha-vaidyopadeśāditi| yathā vaidyopadeśamakurvāṇasya bhaiṣajyasādhyaṃ karaṇīyaṃ yasya bhaiṣajyena vā sādhyasya rogiṇaḥ kuto'sti nirāmayatvaṃ nīrogatā ? tathā sarvajñamahāvaidyopadiṣṭaśikṣāpratipattimakurvataḥ kuto nirāmayatvaṃ karmakleśopajanitajātyādiduḥdukhamahābhayādvimuktiḥ?
tadevaṃ samāttasaṃvarasya sāmānyamāpattilakṣaṇamucyate yena āpattilakṣaṇena yuktaṃ vastu svayamapyutprekṣya pariharet| na ca āpattipratirūpakeṣu anāpattipratirūpakeṣu ca saṃmuhyet| bodhisattvaḥ sarvasattvānāṃ vartamānānāgatasarvaduḥkhadaurmanasyopaśamāya vartamānānāgatasarvasukhasaumanasyotpādāya ca niḥśāṭhyataḥ kāyavāṅmanaḥparākramaiḥ prayatnaṃ na karoti, tatpratyayasāmagrīṃ nānveṣate, tadantarāyapratīkārāya na ghaṭate, alpaduḥkhadaurmanasyaṃ bahuduḥkhadaurmanasyapratīkārabhūtaṃ notpādayati, mahārthasiddhayarthaṃ vā alpahāniṃ na karoti, kṣaṇamapyupekṣate, sāpattiko bhavati| saṃkṣepato'nāpattiḥ svaśaktyaviṣayeṣu kāryeṣu, tatra niṣphalatayā śikṣāprajñaptyabhāvāt| prakṛtisāvadyatayā vā anyad gṛhyat eva| yatra tu svaśaktyagocare'pi yogasāmarthyādāpattiḥ syāt, tanna cintyam, sāmānyapāpadeśanāntarbhāvāttato muktiḥ| etat samāsato bodhisattvaśikṣāśarīram| vistaratastu aprameyakalpaparyavasānanirdeśyam||
athavā saṃkṣepato dve bodhisattvasyāpattī| yathāśaktyā yuktāyuktamasamīkṣyārabhate, na nivartate upekṣate vā, sāpattiko bhavati| nirūpya yathārhamatikrāmati antaśaścaṇḍāladāsenāpi coditaḥ, sāpattiko bhavati| yaḥ punaretadabhyāsārthaṃ vyutpādamicchati, tena śikṣāsamuccaye tāvaccaryāmukhamātraśikṣaṇārthamabhiyogaḥ karaṇīyaḥ, śikṣaṇārambhasyaiva mahāphalatvāt| yathopavarṇitaṃ praśāntaviniścayaprātihāryasūtre-
iti bodhisattvaśikṣā samāsato yathopadeśataḥ kathiteti||
iti prajñākaramativiracitāyāṃ bodhicaryāvatārapañjikāyāṃ
bodhicittāpramādaścaturthaḥ paricchedaḥ||