22 dānavargaḥ
Technical Details
(22)dānavargaḥ
śuddhāśuddhadānaparibhāṣā
guṇadvādaśasaṃyuktaṃ malairdvādaśabhirvinā |
dānaṃ bhavati śuddhaṃ tad viparītaṃ sakalmaṣam ||1||
dānarahitā eva puruṣādhamāḥ
devānāmatha (vā) nṛṇāṃ dhanasya balamuttamam |
dānena rahitā pāde patanti puruṣādhamāḥ ||2||
lobhamātsaryamalināḥ putradāravaśānugāḥ |
manujā nidhanaṃ yānti kevalāhārakāṃkṣiṇaḥ ||3||
lobhagranthivimokṣāya yāñcāvṛkṣakṣayāya ca |
tamonicayanāśāya pradānamiha dīyate ||4||
dātā paralokaṃ gacchati
aghatāṃ carate dānaṃ dātāpi tadanantaram |
mārgasandarśavad dānaṃ paralokaṃ samṛcchati ||5||
dānāmbhasi narāḥ snātvā śīlormiparibhāvite |
jñānavistīrṇa(vimalaṃ) pāraṃ duḥkhasya yānti vai ||6||
doṣanāśakāḥ trayo dīpāḥ
puruṣeṇa trayo dīpāḥ prajvālyā hitamicchatā |
dānaṃ śīlaṃ tathā jñānamete doṣavināśakāḥ ||7||
tṛṣṇāvivarṇā durgandhivitarkormijhaṣākule |
duḥkhārṇave plutā hyete jñānaśīleṣu rakṣitāḥ ||8||
kleśasya bheṣajaṃ dānaṃ, śīlaṃ, jñānam
kleśavyādhinihantārastrayo vai bheṣajāḥ smṛtāḥ |
dānaṃ śīlaṃ tathā jñānamete nityaṃ sukhāvahāḥ ||9||
pramādaviṣamaṃ (cittaṃ) saṃkalpakuṭilaṃ laghu |
vadhyate bandhanairetaistribhirjñānādibhirnṛṇām ||10||
doṣāgnibhiḥ (sadā) pluṣṭo yairidaṃ dahyate tadā |
dānādijñānayogena hatvā gacchati nirvṛtim ||11||
na dāna-jñāna śīleṣu yeṣāṃ sammiśritā matiḥ |
te nityaduḥkhitāḥ sattvāḥ sukhaṃ teṣāṃ na vidyate ||12||
dātāro mātsaryamalavarjitā bhavanti
adānavrīḍitasukhāścittadoṣeṇa vañcitāḥ |
bhavanti vibudhāḥ hitvā tasmād dānaparo bhavet ||13||
dānotkarṣakramairyuktāḥ mātsaryamalavarjitāḥ |
bhavanti hṛṣṭamanaso devāḥ krīḍāparāyaṇāḥ ||14||
kṣutpipāsāmayo vahnirya pradhānaṃ pradhāvati |
mātsarya vai phalaṃ sarva taduktaṃ tattvabuddhibhiḥ ||15||
dānapraśaṃsā
yo dadāti sukhaṃ tasya nīyate jāyate sukham |
sukhaṃ bhavati dānāddhi tasmād dānaṃ praśasyate ||16||
lokālokakaraṃ dānaṃ gacchantamanugacchati |
gataṃ ca mantradānena yujyate bhadravatsalaiḥ ||17||
avisaṃvādakaṃ sthānametaduktaṃ tathāgataiḥ |
avisaṃvādakatvācca nityaṃ dānaparo bhavet ||18||
dānī bhavārṇavaṃ tarati
mātsaryāriṃ vinirjitya kṛtvā cittaṃ śubhānvitam |
ye prayacchanti dānāni te taranti bhavārṇavam ||19||
kṣayaistu trividhairdānaṃ triṣukāraṃ tridhā'rjitam |
tasya kṣatānvitasyaivaṃ phalaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ tricakṣuṣā ||20||
kaḥ mārgaḥ sukhāvahaḥ?
dānamādau sadā deyaṃ śīlaṃ labhyaṃ prayatnataḥ |
tṛṣṇā jñānena hantavyā mārga eṣa sukhāvahaḥ ||21||
anityā pāpikā tṛṣṇā lokasyāhitakārikā |
na śakyaṃ tadvinā śreyaḥ prāptuṃ padamanuttamam ||22||
adānasya pariṇāmaḥ
adāne na manaḥ kārya nityaṃ dānarato bhavet |
adānāt kṣutpipāsābhyāṃ dahyate pretabhūmiṣu ||23||
dānena śīlarakṣā sadā kāryā
rājā bhavati dānena cakravartī sudhārmikaḥ |
dānabhūmiṃ samāśritya śīlaṃ rakṣanti paṇḍitāḥ ||24||
śīlavānapi kālajño'jñānād (vai) parimucyate |
duḥkhanairyāṇiko mārgaḥ śasto'yaṃ munipuṃgavaiḥ ||25||
taṃ viditvā mahāvīro nityaṃ dānarato bhavet |
adā(nā)dapi deveṣu devā hi na sukhā matāḥ ||26||
dānī yatra kutrāpi vasan sukhī bhavati
ājanmavipine martyā bhavanti sukhabhāginaḥ |
dānasya tatphalaṃ sarvacetanābhāvitasya hi ||27||
tiryakṣvapi samutpannā bhavanti sukhabhāginaḥ |
tatsarva dānajaṃ saukhyaṃ kathayanti manīṣiṇaḥ ||28||
yat pretāḥ pretabhavane bhavatyākārabhojinaḥ |
svayaṃ kṛtasya dānasya phalaṃ bhavati tādṛśam ||29||
dānavirahitasya durdaśā bhavati
(na)dadyāt kṣutpipāse ca dahyante yena dehinaḥ |
sarvadā na tapastābhyāṃ phalaṃ bhavati śītalam ||30||
pramādī mṛtyusamaye dāhaṃ prāpnoti
pūrva pramādacārī yo na dānādiṣu vartate |
sa paścānmṛtyusamaye dahyate svena cetasā ||31||
dānasya phalam
priyo bhavati dānena cetasāmapi tuṣyati |
paścād bhavati sa śrīmān dānasya phalamīdṛśam ||32||
yatra dānādi cittasyāstyupabhogāya sarvadā |
tatra nirdhanataiṣā vā dayayā parirakṣitam ||33||
yad bhujyate sadā cittaṃ gurubhyaścāpi dīyate |
yad vanaṃ śobhanaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ viparītaṃ yathā tṛṇam ||34||
durbalānāṃ sadārtānāṃ sattvānāṃ cakṣuranvitam |
dānaṃ niḥkalpasaṃyantramasmiṃlloke paratra ca ||35||
manuṣyabhūmau dānasya phalam
manuṣyabhūmau dānāni dattvā yānti śubhāṃ gatim |
na devā dānapatayaḥ phalabhūmirasau matā ||36||
karmamāhātmyam
karmabhūmirmanuṣyāṇāṃ phalabhūmiḥ surālayaḥ |
karmāyattaṃ phalaṃ sarva na phalaṃ syādahetukam ||37||
ko mṛtaiḥ samaḥ?
dhyānādhyayananirmukto dānaśīlavivarjitaḥ |
suvarṇakaṃkaṇairyukto jīvannapi mṛtaiḥ samaḥ ||38||
sa jīvati hi loke'smin yo dharmamanuvartate |
dharmamūḍhaḥ sadā mūḍho jīvannapi mṛtaiḥ samaḥ ||39||
ajñānī tu bāliśa eva
manuṣyacarmaṇā channastiryag bhavati bāliśaḥ |
yasya jñānapradīpena hṛdayaṃ nāvabhāsitam ||40||
bhavatyetāvatā puruṣaḥ yaḥ śīlamanuvartate |
śīlabhraṣṭaḥ pumān sarvaścābhistutyo'parākramaḥ ||41||
dānahīnaḥ pretavigrahavān
dānahīnaḥ pramādī (ca) pāpacārī calendriyaḥ |
nāsau martya iti jñeyaḥ preto vigrahavānayam ||42||
jñānena hīno mṛta eva
jñānaśīlavinirmukto dānaratnavivarjitaḥ |
jīvamāno'pi puruṣo mṛta ityabhidhīyate ||43||
ko devaḥ?
dānaśīlatapodhyānād vīryasmṛtisamādhimān |
puruṣaḥ puruṣaireje devairapi sa vandyate ||44||
guṇavāṃstu naro vandyaḥ nirguṇaḥ paśubhiḥ samaḥ |
guṇāguṇavidhijño yaḥ sa deva iti kathyate ||45||
keṣāṃ saphalaṃ jīvanam?
sujīvitaṃ bhavettasya yasya tyāge sthitaṃ manaḥ |
nahi tyāgavinirmuktaṃ jīvitaṃ jīvanaṃ matam ||46||
dānaṃ nityaṃ sukhāvaham
pañcagatyupapannānāṃ sattvānāṃ svena karmaṇā |
mātṛvat pitṛvad dṛṣṭaṃ dānaṃ nityaṃ sukhāvaham ||47||
dānaratā bhavasaṅkaṭānmucyante
etāṃ bhūmimavasthāpya sattvo dānarato bhavet |
dānaśīlaratā nityaṃ mucyante bhavasaṅkaṭāt ||48||
||iti dānavargo dvāviṃśaḥ ||