Trayodaśaḥ sargaḥ
Technical Details
trayodaśaḥ sargaḥ
śīla evaṃ indriya-saṃyama
atha saṃrādhito nandaḥ śraddhāṃ prati maharṣiṇā|
pariṣikto'mṛteneva yuyuje parayā mudā||1||
kṛtārthamiva taṃ mene saṃbuddhaḥ śraddhayā tayā|
mene prāptamiva śreyaḥ sa ca buddhena saṃskṛtaḥ||2||
ślakṣṇena vacasā kāṃścit kāṃścit paruṣayā girā|
kāṃścidābhyāmupāyābhyāṃ sa vininye vināyakaḥ||3||
pāṃsubhyaḥ kāñcanaṃ jātaṃ viśuddhaṃ nirmalaṃ śuci|
sthitaṃ pāṃsuṣvapi yathā pāṃsudoṣairna lipyate||4||
padmaparṇaṃ yathā caiva jale jātaṃ jale sthitam|
upariṣṭādadhastādvā na jalenopalipyate||5||
tadvalloke munirjāto lokasyānugrahaṃ caran|
kṛtitvānnirmalatvācca lokadharmairna lipyate||6||
śleṣaṃ tyāgaṃ priyaṃ rūkṣaṃ kathāṃ ca dhyānameva ca|
mantukāle cikitsārthaṃ cakre nātmānuvṛttaye||7||
ataśca sandadhe kāyaṃ mahākaruṇayā tayā|
mocayeyaṃ kathaṃ duḥkhāt sattvānītyanukampakaḥ||8||
atha saṃharṣaṇānnandaṃ viditvā bhājanīkṛtam|
abravīd bruvatāṃ śreṣṭhaḥ kramajñaḥ śreyasāṃ kramam||9||
ataḥ prabhṛti bhūyastvaṃ średdhendriyapuraḥsaraḥ|
amṛtasyāptaye saumya vṛttaṃ rakṣitumarhasi||10||
prayogaḥ kāyavacasoḥ śuddho bhavati te yathā|
uttāno vivṛto gupto'navacchidrastathā kuru||11||
uttāno bhāvakaraṇād vivṛtaścāpyagūhanāt|
gupto rakṣaṇatātparyādacchidraścānavadyataḥ||12||
śarīravacasoḥ śuddhau saptāṃge cāpi karmaṇi|
ājīvasamudācāraṃ śaucāt saṃskartumarhasi||13||
doṣāṇāṃ kuhanādīnāṃ pañcānāmaniṣevaṇāt|
tyāgācca jyotiṣādīnāṃ caturṇāṃ vṛttighātinām||14||
prāṇidhānyadhanādīnāṃ varjyānāmapratigrahāt|
bhaikṣāṅgānāṃ nisṛṣṭānāṃ niyatānāṃ pratigrahāt||15||
parituṣṭaḥ śucirmañjuścaukṣayā jīvasaṃpadā|
kuryā duḥkhapratīkāraṃ yāvadeva vimuktaye||16||
karmaṇo hi yathādṛṣṭāt kāyavākprabhavādapi|
ājīvaḥ pṛthagevokto duḥśodhatvādayaṃ mayā||17||
gṛhasthena hi duḥśodhā dṛṣṭirvividhadṛṣṭinā|
ājīvo bhikṣuṇā caiva pareṣvāyattavṛttinā||18||
etāvacchīlamityuktamācāro'yaṃ samāsataḥ|
asya nāśena naiva syāt pravrajyā na gṛhasthatā||19||
tasmāccāritrasampanno brahmacaryamidaṃ cara|
aṇumātreṣvadyeṣu bhayadarśī dṛḍhavrataḥ||20||
śīlamāsthāya vartante sarvā hi śreyasi kriyāḥ|
sthānādyānīva kāryāṇi pratiṣṭhāya vasundharām||21||
mokṣasyopaniṣat saumya vairāgyamiti gṛhyatām|
vairāgyasyāpi saṃvedaḥ saṃvido jñānadarśanam||22||
jñānasyopaniṣaccaiva samādhirupadhāryatām|
samādherapyupaniṣat sukhaṃ śārīramānasam||23||
praśrabdhiḥ kāyamanasaḥ sukhasyopaniṣat parā|
praśrabdherapyupaniṣat prītirapyavagamyatām||24||
tathā prīterupaniṣat prāmodyaṃ paramaṃ matam|
prāmodyasyāpyahṛllekhaḥ kukṛteṣvakṛteṣu vā||25||
ahṛllekhasya manasaḥ śīlaṃ tūpaniṣacchuci|
ataḥ śīlaṃ nayatyagryamiti śīlaṃ viśodhaya||26||
śīlanācchīlamityuktaṃ śīlanaṃ sevanādapi|
sevanaṃ tannideśācca nideśaśca tadāśrayāt||27||
śīlaṃ hi śaraṇaṃ saubhya kāntāra iva daiśikaḥ|
pitraṃ bandhuśca rakṣā ca dhanaṃ ca balameva ca||28||
yataḥ śīlamataḥ saumya śīlaṃ saṃskartumarhasi|
etatsthānamathānye [nanyaṃ] ca mokṣārambheṣu yoginām||29||
tataḥ smṛtimadhiṣṭhāya capalāni svabhāvataḥ|
indriyāṇīndriyārthebhyo nivārayitumarhasi||30||
bhetavyaṃ na tathā śatrornāgnernāherna cāśaneḥ|
indriyebhyo yathā svebhyastairajasraṃ hi hanyate||31||
dviṣadbhiḥ śatrubhiḥ kaścit kadācit pīḍyate na vā|
indriyairbādhyate sarvaḥ sarvatra ca sadaiva ca||32||
na ca prayāti narakaṃ śatruprabhṛtibhirhataḥ|
kṛṣyate tatra nighnastu capalairindriyairhataḥ||33||
hanyamānasya tairduḥkhaṃ hārdaṃ bhavati vā na vā|
indriyairbādhyamānasya hārdaṃ śārīrameva ca||34||
saṃkalpaviṣadigdhā hi pañcendriyamayāḥ śarāḥ|
cintāpuṅkhā ratiphalā viṣayākāśagocarāḥ||35||
manuṣyahariṇān ghnanti kāmavyādheritā hṛdi|
vihanyante yadi na te tataḥ patanti taiḥ kṣatāḥ||36||
niyamājirasaṃsthena dhairyakārmukadhāriṇā|
nipatanto nivāryāste mahatā smṛtivarmaṇā||37||
indriyāṇāmupaśamādarīṇāṃ nigrahādiva|
sukhaṃ svapiti vāste vā yatra tatra gatoddhavaḥ||38||
teṣāṃ hi satataṃ loke viṣayānabhikāṅkṣatām|
saṃvinnaivāsti kārpaṇyācchunāmāśāvatāmiva||39||
viṣayairindriyagrāmo na tṛptimadhigacchati|
ajasraṃ pūryamāṇo'pi samudraḥ salilairiva||40||
avaśyaṃ gocare sve sve vartitavyamihendriyaiḥ|
nimittaṃ tatra na grāhyamanuvyañjanameva ca||41||
ālokya cakṣuṣā rūpaṃ dhātumātre vyavasthitaḥ|
strī veti puruṣo veti na kalpayitumarhasi||42||
sacet strīpuruṣagrāhaḥ kvacid vidyeta kaścan|
śubhataḥ keśadantādīnnānuprasthātumarhasi||43||
nāpaneyaṃ tataḥ kiṃcit prakṣepyaṃ nāpi kiñcana|
draṣṭavyaṃ bhūtato bhūtaṃ yādṛśaṃ ca yathā ca yat||44||
evaṃ te paśyatastattvaṃ śaśvadindriyagocaram|
bhaviṣyati padasthānaṃ nābhidhyādaurmanasyayoḥ||45||
abhidhyā priyarūpeṇa hanti kāmātmakaṃ jagat|
arirmitramukheneva priyavākkaluṣāśayaḥ||46||
daurmanasyābhidhānastu pratigho viṣayāśritaḥ|
mohādyenānuvṛtena paratreha ca hanyate||47||
anurodhavirodhābhyāṃ śitoṣṇābhyāmivārditaḥ|
śarma nāpnoti na śreyaścalendriyamato jagat||48||
nendriyaṃ viṣaye tāvat pravṛttamapi sajjate|
yāvanna manasastatra parikalpaḥ pravartate||49||
indhane sati vāyau ca yathā jvalati pāvakaḥ|
viṣayāt parikalpācca kleśāgnirjāyate tathā||50||
abhūtaparikalpena viṣayasya hi vadhyate|
tameva viṣayaṃ paśyan bhūtataḥ parimucyate||51||
dṛṣṭvaikaṃ rūpamanyo hi rajyate'nyaḥ praduṣyati|
kaścid bhavati madhyasthastatraivānyo ghṛṇāyate||52||
ato na viṣayo heturbandhāya na vimuktaye|
parikalpaviśeṣeṇa saṃgo bhavati vā na vā||53||
kāryaḥ paramayatnena tasmādindriyasaṃvaraḥ|
indriyāṇi hyagutpāni duḥkhāya ca bhavāya ca||54||
kāmabhogabhogavadbhirātmadṛṣṭidṛṣṭibhiḥ pramādanaikamūrddhabhiḥ praharṣalolajivhakaiḥ|
indriyoragairmanobilaśrayaiḥ spṛhāviṣaiḥ śamāgadādṛte na dṛṣṭamasti yaccikitset||55||
tasmādeṣāmakuśalakarāṇāmarīṇāṃ cakṣurghrāṇaśravaṇarasanasparśanānām|
sarvāvasthaṃ bhava viniyamādapramatto māsminnarthe kṣaṇamapi kṛthāstvaṃ pramādam||56||
saundarananda mahākāvye "śīla evaṃ indriya-saṃyama" nāma trayodaśa sarga samāpta|
trayodaśaḥ sargaḥ
śīla evaṃ indriya-saṃyama
atha saṃrādhito nandaḥ śraddhāṃ prati maharṣiṇā|
pariṣikto'mṛteneva yuyuje parayā mudā||1||
kṛtārthamiva taṃ mene saṃbuddhaḥ śraddhayā tayā|
mene prāptamiva śreyaḥ sa ca buddhena saṃskṛtaḥ||2||
ślakṣṇena vacasā kāṃścit kāṃścit paruṣayā girā|
kāṃścidābhyāmupāyābhyāṃ sa vininye vināyakaḥ||3||
pāṃsubhyaḥ kāñcanaṃ jātaṃ viśuddhaṃ nirmalaṃ śuci|
sthitaṃ pāṃsuṣvapi yathā pāṃsudoṣairna lipyate||4||
padmaparṇaṃ yathā caiva jale jātaṃ jale sthitam|
upariṣṭādadhastādvā na jalenopalipyate||5||
tadvalloke munirjāto lokasyānugrahaṃ caran|
kṛtitvānnirmalatvācca lokadharmairna lipyate||6||
śleṣaṃ tyāgaṃ priyaṃ rūkṣaṃ kathāṃ ca dhyānameva ca|
mantukāle cikitsārthaṃ cakre nātmānuvṛttaye||7||
ataśca sandadhe kāyaṃ mahākaruṇayā tayā|
mocayeyaṃ kathaṃ duḥkhāt sattvānītyanukampakaḥ||8||
atha saṃharṣaṇānnandaṃ viditvā bhājanīkṛtam|
abravīd bruvatāṃ śreṣṭhaḥ kramajñaḥ śreyasāṃ kramam||9||
ataḥ prabhṛti bhūyastvaṃ średdhendriyapuraḥsaraḥ|
amṛtasyāptaye saumya vṛttaṃ rakṣitumarhasi||10||
prayogaḥ kāyavacasoḥ śuddho bhavati te yathā|
uttāno vivṛto gupto'navacchidrastathā kuru||11||
uttāno bhāvakaraṇād vivṛtaścāpyagūhanāt|
gupto rakṣaṇatātparyādacchidraścānavadyataḥ||12||
śarīravacasoḥ śuddhau saptāṃge cāpi karmaṇi|
ājīvasamudācāraṃ śaucāt saṃskartumarhasi||13||
doṣāṇāṃ kuhanādīnāṃ pañcānāmaniṣevaṇāt|
tyāgācca jyotiṣādīnāṃ caturṇāṃ vṛttighātinām||14||
prāṇidhānyadhanādīnāṃ varjyānāmapratigrahāt|
bhaikṣāṅgānāṃ nisṛṣṭānāṃ niyatānāṃ pratigrahāt||15||
parituṣṭaḥ śucirmañjuścaukṣayā jīvasaṃpadā|
kuryā duḥkhapratīkāraṃ yāvadeva vimuktaye||16||
karmaṇo hi yathādṛṣṭāt kāyavākprabhavādapi|
ājīvaḥ pṛthagevokto duḥśodhatvādayaṃ mayā||17||
gṛhasthena hi duḥśodhā dṛṣṭirvividhadṛṣṭinā|
ājīvo bhikṣuṇā caiva pareṣvāyattavṛttinā||18||
etāvacchīlamityuktamācāro'yaṃ samāsataḥ|
asya nāśena naiva syāt pravrajyā na gṛhasthatā||19||
tasmāccāritrasampanno brahmacaryamidaṃ cara|
aṇumātreṣvadyeṣu bhayadarśī dṛḍhavrataḥ||20||
śīlamāsthāya vartante sarvā hi śreyasi kriyāḥ|
sthānādyānīva kāryāṇi pratiṣṭhāya vasundharām||21||
mokṣasyopaniṣat saumya vairāgyamiti gṛhyatām|
vairāgyasyāpi saṃvedaḥ saṃvido jñānadarśanam||22||
jñānasyopaniṣaccaiva samādhirupadhāryatām|
samādherapyupaniṣat sukhaṃ śārīramānasam||23||
praśrabdhiḥ kāyamanasaḥ sukhasyopaniṣat parā|
praśrabdherapyupaniṣat prītirapyavagamyatām||24||
tathā prīterupaniṣat prāmodyaṃ paramaṃ matam|
prāmodyasyāpyahṛllekhaḥ kukṛteṣvakṛteṣu vā||25||
ahṛllekhasya manasaḥ śīlaṃ tūpaniṣacchuci|
ataḥ śīlaṃ nayatyagryamiti śīlaṃ viśodhaya||26||
śīlanācchīlamityuktaṃ śīlanaṃ sevanādapi|
sevanaṃ tannideśācca nideśaśca tadāśrayāt||27||
śīlaṃ hi śaraṇaṃ saubhya kāntāra iva daiśikaḥ|
pitraṃ bandhuśca rakṣā ca dhanaṃ ca balameva ca||28||
yataḥ śīlamataḥ saumya śīlaṃ saṃskartumarhasi|
etatsthānamathānye [nanyaṃ] ca mokṣārambheṣu yoginām||29||
tataḥ smṛtimadhiṣṭhāya capalāni svabhāvataḥ|
indriyāṇīndriyārthebhyo nivārayitumarhasi||30||
bhetavyaṃ na tathā śatrornāgnernāherna cāśaneḥ|
indriyebhyo yathā svebhyastairajasraṃ hi hanyate||31||
dviṣadbhiḥ śatrubhiḥ kaścit kadācit pīḍyate na vā|
indriyairbādhyate sarvaḥ sarvatra ca sadaiva ca||32||
na ca prayāti narakaṃ śatruprabhṛtibhirhataḥ|
kṛṣyate tatra nighnastu capalairindriyairhataḥ||33||
hanyamānasya tairduḥkhaṃ hārdaṃ bhavati vā na vā|
indriyairbādhyamānasya hārdaṃ śārīrameva ca||34||
saṃkalpaviṣadigdhā hi pañcendriyamayāḥ śarāḥ|
cintāpuṅkhā ratiphalā viṣayākāśagocarāḥ||35||
manuṣyahariṇān ghnanti kāmavyādheritā hṛdi|
vihanyante yadi na te tataḥ patanti taiḥ kṣatāḥ||36||
niyamājirasaṃsthena dhairyakārmukadhāriṇā|
nipatanto nivāryāste mahatā smṛtivarmaṇā||37||
indriyāṇāmupaśamādarīṇāṃ nigrahādiva|
sukhaṃ svapiti vāste vā yatra tatra gatoddhavaḥ||38||
teṣāṃ hi satataṃ loke viṣayānabhikāṅkṣatām|
saṃvinnaivāsti kārpaṇyācchunāmāśāvatāmiva||39||
viṣayairindriyagrāmo na tṛptimadhigacchati|
ajasraṃ pūryamāṇo'pi samudraḥ salilairiva||40||
avaśyaṃ gocare sve sve vartitavyamihendriyaiḥ|
nimittaṃ tatra na grāhyamanuvyañjanameva ca||41||
ālokya cakṣuṣā rūpaṃ dhātumātre vyavasthitaḥ|
strī veti puruṣo veti na kalpayitumarhasi||42||
sacet strīpuruṣagrāhaḥ kvacid vidyeta kaścan|
śubhataḥ keśadantādīnnānuprasthātumarhasi||43||
nāpaneyaṃ tataḥ kiṃcit prakṣepyaṃ nāpi kiñcana|
draṣṭavyaṃ bhūtato bhūtaṃ yādṛśaṃ ca yathā ca yat||44||
evaṃ te paśyatastattvaṃ śaśvadindriyagocaram|
bhaviṣyati padasthānaṃ nābhidhyādaurmanasyayoḥ||45||
abhidhyā priyarūpeṇa hanti kāmātmakaṃ jagat|
arirmitramukheneva priyavākkaluṣāśayaḥ||46||
daurmanasyābhidhānastu pratigho viṣayāśritaḥ|
mohādyenānuvṛtena paratreha ca hanyate||47||
anurodhavirodhābhyāṃ śitoṣṇābhyāmivārditaḥ|
śarma nāpnoti na śreyaścalendriyamato jagat||48||
nendriyaṃ viṣaye tāvat pravṛttamapi sajjate|
yāvanna manasastatra parikalpaḥ pravartate||49||
indhane sati vāyau ca yathā jvalati pāvakaḥ|
viṣayāt parikalpācca kleśāgnirjāyate tathā||50||
abhūtaparikalpena viṣayasya hi vadhyate|
tameva viṣayaṃ paśyan bhūtataḥ parimucyate||51||
dṛṣṭvaikaṃ rūpamanyo hi rajyate'nyaḥ praduṣyati|
kaścid bhavati madhyasthastatraivānyo ghṛṇāyate||52||
ato na viṣayo heturbandhāya na vimuktaye|
parikalpaviśeṣeṇa saṃgo bhavati vā na vā||53||
kāryaḥ paramayatnena tasmādindriyasaṃvaraḥ|
indriyāṇi hyagutpāni duḥkhāya ca bhavāya ca||54||
kāmabhogabhogavadbhirātmadṛṣṭidṛṣṭibhiḥ pramādanaikamūrddhabhiḥ praharṣalolajivhakaiḥ|
indriyoragairmanobilaśrayaiḥ spṛhāviṣaiḥ śamāgadādṛte na dṛṣṭamasti yaccikitset||55||
tasmādeṣāmakuśalakarāṇāmarīṇāṃ cakṣurghrāṇaśravaṇarasanasparśanānām|
sarvāvasthaṃ bhava viniyamādapramatto māsminnarthe kṣaṇamapi kṛthāstvaṃ pramādam||56||
saundarananda mahākāvye "śīla evaṃ indriya-saṃyama" nāma trayodaśa sarga samāpta|