19 bisa-jātakam
Technical Details
19. bisa-jātakam
pravivekasukharasajñānāṃ viḍambaneva vihiṃseva ca kāmāḥ pratikūlā bhavanti| tadyathānuśrūyate-
bodhisattvaḥ kila kasmiṃścinmahati guṇaprakāśayaśasi vācyadoṣavirahite brāhmaṇakule janmaparigrahaṃ cakāra| tasya yatra kanīyāṃsaḥ ṣaḍapare bhrātarastadanurūpaguṇāḥ snehabahumānaguṇānnityānuguṇā babhūvuḥ, saptamī ca bhaginī| sa kṛtaśramaḥ sāṅgeṣu sopavedeṣu vedeṣu samadhigatavidyāyaśāḥ saṃmato jagati daivatavanmātāpitarau parayā bhaktyā paricarannācārya iva piteva tānbhrātṝnvidyāsu vinayannayavinayakuśalo gṛhamāvasati sma| sa kālakramānmātāpitroḥ kālakriyayā saṃvignahṛdayaḥ kṛtvā tayoḥ pretakṛtyāni vyatīteṣu śokamayeṣviva keṣucideva divaseṣu tānbhrātṝn saṃnipātyovāca-
eṣa lokasya niyataḥ śokātivirasaḥ kramaḥ|
saha sthitvāpi suciraṃ mṛtyunā yadviyojyate||1||
tatpravrajitumicchāmi śreyaḥślādhyena vartmanā|
purā mṛtyuripurhanti gṛhasaṃraktameva mām||2||
yataḥ sarvāneva bhavataḥ sambodhayāmi| astyatra brāhmaṇakule dharmeṇa yathādhigatā vibhavamātrā| śakyamanayā vartitum| tatsarvaireva bhavadbhiḥ parasparaṃ snehagauravābhimukhaiḥ śīlasamudācāreṣvaśithilādarairvedādhyayanaparairmitrātithisvajanapraṇayavatsalairdhamaparāyaṇairbhūtva samyaggṛhamadhyāvastavyam|
vinayaślāghibhirnityaṃ svādhyāyādhyayanodyataiḥ|
pradānābhirataiḥ samyakparipālyo gṛhāśramaḥ||3||
evaṃ hi vaḥ syādyaśasaḥ samṛddhirdharmasya cārthasya sukhāspadasya|
sukhāvagāhaśca paro'pi lokastadapramattā gṛhamāvaseta||4||
athāsya bhrātaraḥ pravrajyāsaṅkīrtanādviyogāśaṅkāvyathitamanasaḥ śokāśrudurdinamukhāḥ praṇamyainamūcuḥ--nārhatyatrabhavānpitṛviyogaśokaśalyavraṇamasaṃrūḍhameva no ghaṭṭayitumapareṇa duḥkhābhinipātakṣāreṇa|
adyāpi tāvatpitṛśokaśalyakṣatāni rohanti na no manāṃsi|
tatsādhvimāṃ saṃhara dhīra buddhiṃ mā naḥ kṣate kṣāramihopahārṣīḥ||5||
athākṣamaṃ vetsi gṛhānurāgaṃ śreyaḥpathaṃ vā vanavāsasaukhyam|
asmānanāthānapahāya gehe kasmādvanaṃ vāñchasi gantumekaḥ||6||
tadyātrabhavato gatiḥ sāsmākam| vayamapi pravrajāma iti|
bodhisattva uvāca-
anabhyāsādvivekasya kāmarāgānuvartinaḥ|
prapātamiva manyante pravrajyāṃ prāyaśo janāḥ||7||
iti mayā nigṛhya nābhihitāḥ stha pravrajyāśrayaṃ prati jānatāpi gṛhavanavāsaviśeṣam| tadetaccedabhirucitaṃ bhavatāmeva pravrajāma iti| te saptāpi bhrātaro bhaginyaṣṭamāḥ sphītaṃ gṛhavibhavāsāramaśrumukhaṃ ca mitrasvajanabandhuvargaṃ vihāya tāpasapravrajyayā pravrajitāḥ| tadanuraktahṛdayaścainānsahāya eko dāsī dāsaścānupravrajitāḥ|
te'nyatarasminmahatyaraṇyāyatane jvalitamiva vikasitakamalavanaśobhayā vihasadiva ca phullakumudavanairanibhṛtamadhukaragaṇamamalanīlasalilaṃ mahatsaraḥ saṃniśritya praviviktamanojñāsu cchayādrumasamupagūḍhāsvasaṃnikṛṣṭaviniviṣṭāsu pṛthakpṛthakparṇaśālāsu vrataniyamaparā dhyānānuyuktamanaso vijahnaḥ| pañcame pañcame divase bodhisattvasamīpaṃ dharmaśravaṇārthamupajagmuḥ| sa caiṣāṃ dhyānopadeśapravṛttāṃ kāmādīnavadarśanīṃ saṃvejanīyāṃ pravivekasantoṣavarṇabahulāṃ kuhanalapanakausīdyādidoṣavigarhaṇīmupaśamaprasādapaddhatiṃ tāṃ tāṃ dharmyāṃ kathāṃ cakāra|
sā cainān dāsī bahumānānurāgavaśā tathaiba paricacāra| sā tasmātsaraso bisānyuddhṛtya mahatsu padminīparṇeṣu śucau tīrapradeśe samānvinyasya ca bhāgānkāṣṭhasaṃghaṭṭanaśabdena kālaṃ nivedyāpakrāmati sma| tatasteṣāmṛṣīṇāṃ kṛtajapahomavidhīnāṃ yathāvṛddhamekaiko'bhigamya tato bisabhāgamekaikaṃ yathākramamādāya svasyāṃ svasyāṃ parṇaśālāyāṃ vidhivatparibhujya dhyānābhiyuktamatirvijahāra| ta evaṃ pravṛttā naiva parasparaṃ dadṛśuranyatra dharmaśravaṇakālāt|
teṣāmevaṃvidhena niravadyena śīlavṛttasamudācāreṇa pravivekābhiratyā dhyānapravaṇamānasatayā ca sarvatra yaśaḥ samupaśrutya śakro devānāmindrastatparīkṣānimittaṃ tatrābhijagāma| taccaiṣāṃ dhyānābhimukhatvaṃ kukāryeṣvaprasaṅgamanutkaṇṭhāṃ praśamābhirāmaṃ cāvasthānamavekṣya sthirataraguṇasambhāvanastatparīkṣānimittamavahitamanā babhūva|
anutsuko vanānteṣu vasañchamaparāyaṇaḥ|
āropayati sādhūnāṃ guṇasambhāvanāṃ hṛdi||8||
atha dvipakalabhadaśanapāṇḍukomalāni samuddhṛtya prakṣālya ca bisāni marakataharitaprabheṣu padminīpatreṣu kamaladalakesaropahārālaṃkṛtānviracayya samānbhāgānkāṣṭhasaṃghaṭṭanaśabdena nivedya kālaṃ teṣāmṛṣīṇāmapasṛtāyāṃ tasyāṃ dāsyāṃ bodhisattvaparīkṣārthaṃ śakro devānāmindraḥ prathamameva bisabhāgamantardhāpayāmāsa|
pravartane hi duḥkhasya tiraskāre sukhasya ca|
dhairyaprayāmaḥ sādhūnāṃ visphuranniva gṛhyate||9||
atha bodhisattvo'bhigataḥ prathame bisabhāgasthāne bisabhāgavirahitaṃ padminīpatraṃ parivyākulīkṛtopahāramabhisamīkṣya gṛhītaḥ kenāpi me bisapratyaṃśa ityavadhṛtamatirapetacetaḥsaṃkṣobhasaṃrambhastata eva pratinivṛtya praviśya parṇaśālāyāṃ yathocitaṃ dhyānavidhimārebhe| vaimanasyaparihārthaṃ cetareṣāmṛṣīṇāṃ tamarthaṃ na nivedayāmāsa| itare tvasya bhrātaro nūnamanena gṛhītaḥ pratyaṃśa iti manyamānā yathocitāneva svānsvānanukrameṇa bisabhāgānādāya yathāsvaṃ parṇaśālāsu paribhujya dhyāyanti sma| evaṃ dvitīye tṛtīye caturthe pañcame ca divase śakrastasya taṃ bisapratyaṃśamupanidadhe| bodhisattvo'pi ca mahāsattvastathaiva niḥsaṃkṣobhapraśāntacitto babhūva|
manaḥsaṃkṣobha eveṣṭo mṛtyurnāyuḥkṣayaḥ satām|
jīvitārthe'pi nāyānti manaḥkṣobhamato budhāḥ||10||
athāparāhṇasamaye dharmaśravaṇārthamṛṣayaste yathocittaṃ bodhisattvasya parṇaśālāṃ samabhigatā dadṛśvāṃsaścainaṃ kṛśataraśarīraṃ parikṣāmakapolanayanaṃ parimlānavadanaśobhamasampūrṇasvaragāmbhīryaṃ parikṣīṇamapyaparikṣīṇadhairyapraśamaguṇamabhinavendupriyadarśanamupetyopacārapuraḥsaraṃ sasambhramāḥ kimidamiti kārśyanimittamenamapṛcchan| tebhyo bodhisattvastamarthaṃ yathānubhūtaṃ nivedayāmāsa| atha te tāpasāḥ parasparamīdṛśamanācāramasambhāvayantastatpīḍayā ca samupajātasaṃvegāḥ kaṣṭaṃ kaṣṭamityuktvā vrīḍāvanatavadanāḥ samatiṣṭhanta| śakraprabhāvācca samāvṛtajñānagativiṣayāḥ kuta idamiti na niścayamupajagmuḥ| atha bodhisattvasyānujo bhrātā svamāvegamātmaviśuddhiṃ ca pradarśayañchapathātiśayamimaṃ cakāra-
samṛddhicihnābharaṇaṃ sa gehaṃ prāpnotu bhāryāṃ ca mano'bhirāmām|
samagratāmetu ca putrapautrairbisāni te brāhmaṇa yo hyahārṣīt||11||
apara uvāca-
mālāḥ srajaścandanamaṃśukāni bibhradvibhūṣāśca sutābhimṛṣṭāḥ|
kāmeṣu tīvrāṃ sa karotvapekṣāṃ bisānyahārṣīddvijamukhya yaste||12||
apara uvāca-
kṛṣyāśrayāvāptadhanaḥ kuṭumbī pramodamānastanayapralāpaiḥ|
vayo'pyapaśyanramatāṃ sa gehe bisāni yaste sakṛdapyahārṣīt||13||
apara uvāca-
narādhipairbhṛtyavinītaceṣṭairabhyarcyamāno natalolacūḍaiḥ|
kṛtsnāṃ mahīṃ pātu sa rājavṛttyā lobhādahārṣīttava yo bisāni||14||
apara uvāca-
purohitaḥ so'stu narādhipasya mantrādinā svastyayayena yuktaḥ|
satkāramāpnotu tathā ca rājñastavāpi yo nāma bisānyahārṣīt||15||
apara uvāca-
adhyāpakaṃ samyagadhītavedaṃ tapasvisambhāvanayā mahatyā|
arcantu taṃ jānapadāḥ sametya biseṣu lubdho na guṇeṣu yaste||16||
sahāya uvāca-
catuḥśataṃ grāmavaraṃ samṛddhaṃ labdhvā narendrādupayātu bhoktum|
avītarāgo maraṇaṃ sa caitu lobhaṃ biseṣvapyajayanna yaste||17||
dāsa uvāca-
sa grāmaṇīrastu sahāyamadhye strīnṛttagītairupalāpyamānaḥ|
mā rājataśca vyasanāni labdha bisārthamātmārthamaśīśamadyaḥ||18||
bhaginyuvāca-
vidyotamānāṃ bapuṣā śriyā ca patnītvamānīya narādhipastām|
yoṣitsahasrāgrasarīṃ karotu yastvadvidhasyāpi bisānyahārṣīt||19||
dāsyuvāca-
ekākinī sā samatītya sādhūnsvādūpabhoge praṇayaṃ karotu|
satkāralabdhāṃ mudamudvahantī bisānyapaśyattava yā na dharmam||20||
atha tatra dharmaśravaṇārthaṃ samāgatāstadvanādhyuṣitā yakṣadviradavānarāstāṃ kathāmupaśrutya parāṃ vrīḍāṃ saṃvegaṃ copajagmuḥ| atha yakṣa ātmaviśuddhipradarśanārthamiti śapathameṣāṃ purataścakāra-
āvāsikaḥ so'stu mahāvihāre kacaṅgalāyāṃ navakarmikaśca|
ālokasandhiṃ divasaiḥ karotu yastvayyapi praskhalito bisārtham||21||
hastyuvāca-
ṣaḍbhirdṛḍhaiḥ pāśaśataiḥ sa bandhaṃ prāpnotu ramyācca vanājjanāntam|
tīkṣṇāṅkaśākarṣaṇajā rujaśca yaste muniśreṣṭha bisānyahārṣīt||22||
vānara uvāca--
sa puṣpamālī trapughṛṣṭakaṇṭho yaṣṭayā hataḥ sarpamukhaṃ paraitu|
vaikakṣyabaddhaśca vased gṛheṣu laulyādahārṣīttava yo bisāni||23||
atha bodhisattvastānsarvānevānunayavinītākṣaraṃ śāntigāmbhīryasūcakamityuvāca-
yo naṣṭamityāha na cāsya naṣṭamiṣṭānsa kāmānadhigamya kāmam|
upaitu gehāśrita eva mṛtyuṃ bhavatsu yaḥ śaṅkata īdṛśaṃ vā||24||
atha śakro devendrastena teṣāṃ kāmopabhogaprātikūlyasūcakena śapathātiśayena samutpāditavismayabahumānaḥ svenaiva vapuṣābhijvalatā tānṛṣīnabhigamya sāmarṣavaduvāca-mā tāvadbhoḥ|
yatprāptiparyutsukamānasānāṃ sukhārthināṃ naiti manāṃsi nidrā|
yānprāptumicchanti tapaḥśramaiśca tānkena kāmāniti kutsayadhve||25||
bodhisattva uvāca-anantādīnavā mārṣa kāmāḥ| saṃkṣepatastu śrūyatāṃ yadabhisamīkṣya kāmānna praśaṃsanti munayaḥ|
kāmeṣu bandhamupayāti vadhaṃ ca lokaḥ
śokaṃ klamaṃ bhayamanekavidhaṃ ca duḥkham|
kāmārthameva ca mahīpatayaḥ patanti
dharmopamardarabhasā narakaṃ paratra||26||
yatsauhṛdāni sahasā virasībhavanti
yannītiśāṭhyamalinena pathā prayānti|
kīrtyā viyogamasukhaiḥ parataśca yogaṃ
yatprāpnuvanti nanu kāraṇamatra kāmāḥ||27||
iti hīnavimadhyamottamānāmiha cāmutra ca yadvadhāya kāmāḥ|
kupitānbhujagānivātmakāmā munayastāniti śakra nāśrayante||28||
atha śakro devānāmindrastasya tadvacanaṃ yuktamityabhinandya tena caiteṣāmṛṣīṇāṃ māhātmyenābhiprasāditamanāstebhyaḥ svamaparādhamāviścakāra|
guṇasambhāvanāvyaktiryatparīkṣyopalabhyate|
mayā vinihitānyasmātparīkṣārthaṃ bisāni vaḥ||29||
tatsanāthaṃ jagaddiṣṭayā munibhistathyakīrtibhiḥ|
viśuddhiḥ sthiracāritre tadetāni bisāni te||30||
ityuktvā tāni bisāni bodhisattvasya samupajahāra| atha bodhisattvastadasyāsamudācāradhāṣṭaryaṃ tejasvinibhṛtena vacasā pratyātideśa--
na bāndhavā naiva vayaṃ sahāyā na te naṭā nāpi viḍambakāḥ smaḥ|
kasminnavaṣṭabhya nu devarāja krīḍāpathenaivamṛṣīnupaiṣi||31||
ityukte śakro devendraḥ sasambhramāpāstakuṇḍalakirīṭavidyudbhāsuravadanaḥ sabahumānamabhipraṇamyainaṃ kṣamayāmāsa--
uktaprayojanamidaṃ cāpalaṃ mama nirmama|
pitevācārya iva ca kṣantumarhati tadbhavān||32||
nimīlitajñānabilocanānāṃ svabhāva eṣa skhalituṃ same'pi|
kṣamāṃ ca tatrātmavatāṃ prapattumato'pyadaścetasi mā sma kārṣīḥ||33||
iti kṣamayitvā śakrastatraivāntardadhe|
tadevaṃ pravivekasukharasajñānāṃ viḍambaneva vihiṃseva ca kāmāḥ pratikūlā bhavanti|
[taccedaṃ jātakaṃ bhagavānvyākārṣīt-
ahaṃ śāradvatīputro maudgalyāyanakāśyapau|
pūrṇāniruddhāvānanda ityāsurbhrātarastadā||34||
bhaginyutpalavarṇāsīddāsī kubjottarābhavat|
citro gṛhapatirdāso yakṣaḥ sātāgiristadā||35||
pārileyo'bhavannāgo madhudātaiva vānaraḥ|
kālodāyī ca śakro'bhūddhāryatāmiti jātakam||36||]
iti bisa-jātakamekonaviṃśatitamam|